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iAccessory structures should constitute a minimal initial investment, may not be used for human <br /> 0 habitation, and be designed to have minimal flood damage potential. Examples of accessory structures <br /> are detached garages, carports, storage sheds, pole barns, and hay sheds. <br /> Addition (to an existing structure) means any walled and roofed expansion to the perimeter of a structure <br /> in which the addition is connected by a common load-bearing wall other than a firewall. Any walled and <br /> roofed addition, which is connected by a firewall or is separated by independent perimeter load-bearing <br /> walls, is new construction. <br /> Appeal means a request for a review of the floodplain administrator's interpretation of any provision of <br /> this Ordinance or a request for a variance. <br /> Area of shallow flooding means a designated AO or AH Zone on the community's Flood Insurance Rate <br /> Map (FIRM) with base flood depths from one foot (1') to three feet (3') where a clearly defined channel <br /> does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable and indeterminate, and where velocity flow <br /> may be evident. Such flooding is characterized by ponding or sheet flow. <br /> Base Flood Elevation (BFE) means the elevation of the one percent(1%)annual chance flood. <br /> Basement means that portion of a structure having its floor sub-grade(below ground level)on all sides. <br /> Building -see "Structure." <br /> Community means a political entity that has the authority to adopt and enforce floodplain ordinances for <br /> the area under its jurisdiction. <br /> Community Rating System (CRS) means a program developed by the Federal Insurance Administration <br /> to provide incentives for those communities in the Regular Program that have gone beyond the minimum <br /> floodplain management requirements to develop extra measures to provide protection from flooding. <br /> Critical facility means a facility for which even a slight chance of flooding might be too great. Critical <br /> facilities include, but are not limited to, schools, nursing homes, hospitals, police, fire, and emergency <br /> response installations, installations which produce, use or store hazardous materials or hazardous waste. <br /> Development means any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate including but not <br /> limited to: <br /> (1) construction, reconstruction, or placement of a structure or any addition to a structure; <br /> (2) installing a manufactured home on a site, preparing a site for a manufactured home or installing <br /> a recreational vehicle on a site for more than one hundred eighty(180)days; <br /> (3) installing utilities, erection of walls and fences, construction of roads, or similar projects; <br /> (4) construction of flood control structures such as levees, dikes, dams, channel improvements, <br /> etc.; <br /> (5) mining, dredging,filling, grading, excavation, or drilling operations; <br /> (6) construction and/or reconstruction of bridges or culverts; <br /> (7) storage of materials; or <br /> (8) any other activity that might change the direction, height, or velocity of flood or surface waters. <br /> "Development" does not include activities such as the maintenance of existing structures and <br /> facilities such as painting, re-roofing; resurfacing roads; or gardening, plowing, and similar <br /> Page 3 of 22 <br />