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(3) To minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding and generally undertaken at <br /> the expense of the general public. <br /> (4) To minimize prolonged business interruptions. <br /> (5) To minimize damage to public facilities and utilities such as water and gas mains, electric, telephone, and <br /> sewer lines, streets, and bridges located in floodplains. <br /> (6) To help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use and development of flood prone areas <br /> in such a manner as to minimize flood blight areas. <br /> Article 2. Definitions. <br /> Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases used in this ordinance shall be interpreted so as to give them <br /> the meaning they have in common usage and to give this ordinance its most reasonable application. <br /> A zone means portions of the SFHA in which the principal source of flooding is runoff from rainfall, snowmelt, or a <br /> combination of both. In A zones, floodwaters may move slowly or rapidly, but waves are usually not a significant <br /> threat to buildings. These areas are labeled as Zone A, Zone AE, Zones A1-A30, Zone AO, Zone AH, Zone AR <br /> and Zone A99 on a FIRM. The definitions are presented below: <br /> Zone A: Areas subject to inundation by the one-percent annual chance flood event. Because detailed <br /> hydraulic analyses have not been performed, no base flood elevation or depths are shown, <br /> Zone AE and A1-A30: Areas subject to inundation by the one-percent annual chance flood event <br /> determined by detailed methods, Base flood elevations are shown within these zones. (Zone AE is on <br /> new and revised maps in place of Zones A1-A30.) <br /> Zone AO: Areas subject to inundation by one-percent annual chance shallow flooding (usually sheet flow <br /> on sloping terrain) where average depths are between one and three feet. Average flood depths derived <br /> from detailed hydraulic analyses are shown within this zone. <br /> Zone AH: Areas subject to inundation by one-percent annual chance shallow flooding (usually areas of <br /> ponding) where average depths are between one and three feet. Average flood depths derived from <br /> detailed hydraulic analyses are shown within this zone. <br /> Zone AR: Areas that result from the decertification of a previously accredited flood protection system that <br /> is determined to be in the process of being restored to provide base flood protection. <br /> Zone A99: Areas subject to inundation by the one-percent annual chance flood event, but which will <br /> ultimately be protected upon completion of an under-construction Federal flood protection system. These <br /> are areas of special flood hazard where enough progress has been made on the construction of a <br /> protection system, such as dikes, dams, and levees, to consider it complete for insurance rating <br /> purposes. Zone A99 may only be used when the flood protection system has reached specified statutory <br /> progress toward completion. No base flood elevations or depths are shown. <br /> Accessory structure (appurtenant structure) means a structure with a floor area 400 square feet or less that is <br /> located on the same parcel of property as the principal structure and the use of which is incidental to the use of <br /> the principal structure. Accessory structures should constitute a minimal initial investment, may not be used for <br /> human habitation, and be designed to have minimal flood damage potential. Examples of accessory structures <br /> are detached garages, carports, storage sheds, pole barns, and hay sheds <br /> Addition (to an existing structure) means any walled and roofed expansion to the perimeter of a structure in <br /> which the addition is connected by a common load-bearing wall other than a firewall. Any walled and roofed <br /> addition, which is connected by a firewall or is separated by independent perimeter load-bearing walls, is new <br /> construction. <br /> Page I 1 <br />